国际金融危机给中国带来了前所未有的困难和挑战。主要表现在：经济下行压力明显加大 进出口继续下滑 工业
国际金融危机给中国带来了前所未有的困难和挑战。主要表现在：经济下行压力明显加大，进出口继续下滑，工业生产明显放缓，部分企业生产经营困难，就业难度加大。这场国际金融危机与中国发展方式转变、经济结构调整的关键时期不期而遇，新的挑战与既有矛盾相互交织，加大了我们解决问题的难 度。
为应对国际金融危机冲击、保持经济平稳较快发展，中国及时调整宏观经济政策，果断实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，形成了进一步扩大内需、促进经济增长的一揽子计划。我们大规模增加政府支出，实施总额4万亿元人民币的两年投资计划，实行结构性减税政策，多次降息和增加银行体系流动性，大范围实施产业调整振兴规划，大力推进科技创新和技术改造，大力加强节能减排和生态环境保护，继续调整国民收入分配格局，大力拓展国内市场特别是农村市场，大幅度提高社会保障水平。
现在，这些措施已取得初步成效、呈现出积极迹象，国内消费需求比较旺盛，投资需求稳步提高，社会大局保持稳定。这表明中国的应对思路是符合实际的，政策是积极有效的。中国为应对国际金融危机冲击采取的一系列举措不仅对本国经济、而且对区域经济乃至世界经济都将产生积极影响。
请帮忙给出正确答案和分析，谢谢！
参考解答
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2024-07-19 08:53:56
正确答案：
官方参考译文：TheinternationalfinancialcrisishasbroughtunprecedenteddifficultiesandchallengestoChina.Weareexperiencinggreaterdownwardpressureoneconomicgrowth.Importsandexportshavebeenonthedecline.Industrialproductionhasnotablysloweddown.Someenterprisesarehavingahardtimeintheirproductionandbusinessoperation,andemploymentisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult.ThiscrisiscoincideswithacrucialjunctureinChina?seffortstotransform.thegrowthpatternandadjusttheeconomicstructure.Newchallengescoupledwithexistingproblemshavemadeourtaskallthemorearduous.Tocountertheimpactoftheinternationalfinancialcrisisandmaintainsteadyandrelativelyfasteconomicgrowth,Chinahasmadetimelyadjustmenttoitsmacroeconomicpolicies,swiftlyadoptedaproactivefiscalpolicyandamoderatelyeasymonetarypolicy,andformulatedapackageplantoexpanddomesticdemandandboosteconomicgrowth.Wehavesubstantiallyincreasedgovernmentspending,introducedatwo-yearinvestmentplantotalingRMB4trillion,andcarriedoutstructuraltaxcuts.Wehaverepeatedlyloweredinterestratesandincreasedliquidityinthebankingsystem.Wehaveimplementedindustrialrestructuringandrejuvenationplansonalargescaleandvigorouslypromotedscientificinnovationandtechnologicalupgrading.Wehaveworkedhardtoconserveenergy,reducepollutionandprotecttheeco-environment.Wehavemadefurthereffortstoadjustthedistributionofnationalincomeandworkedenergeticallytoexpanddomesticmarkets,especiallyruralmarkets.Andwehavesignificantlyraisedthelevelofsocialsecurity.Thesemeasuresareproducingpositiveinitialresults,includingfairlystrongdomesticconsumptiondemand,steadilyrisinginvestmentdemandandoverallsocialstability.ItshowsthatChina?sapproachinresponsetothefinancialcrisisispragmaticandthepoliciesareactiveandeffective.ThearrayofmeasuresadoptedbyChinawillhaveapositiveimpactnotonlyonitsowneconomybutalsoontheeconomyoftheregionandtheworldatlarge.
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