中国人民选择和平发展道路 是基于中国的传统文化 惨痛的历史和现实 的巨大成就所作出的明智选择。中国是
中国人民选择和平发展道路，是基于中国的传统文化、惨痛的历史和现实 的巨大成就所作出的明智选择。中国是一个有5000年历史的文明古国，有着与外来文化取长补短、兼容并蓄的传统。我们的祖先历来强调“以和为贵”。历史上，中国在对外交往中始终强调亲仁善邻、和而不同。2000 多年前，中国与周边国家有使节往来、商品交易、文化交流，汉朝张骞出使西域开辟了陆上“丝绸之路”。1000多年前，中国对外 交往海陆并重，盛况空前，茶叶、丝绸、瓷器等商品远销亚欧诸多国家；600多年前，中国明代航海家郑和率领舰队“七下西洋”，足迹遍及亚非30多个国家和地区，带去的是先进的农耕和手工艺技术，还有精美的产品和真诚的友谊。这样的文化传统决定了今天的中国必然选择和平发展延续历史，并融入当今世界和平与发展的潮流。
从 19 世纪 80 年代之后的鸦片战争、甲午战争，到庚子之乱乃至20世纪30年代的日本侵华战争，中国惨遭东西方列强的屠戮和极其野蛮的经济掠夺；再加上封建腐败和连年内乱，中国主权沦丧、生灵涂炭、国力衰弱、民不聊生。深重的灾难、惨痛的事实使中华民族深知和平之珍贵、发展之重要。这样的历史实践形成了中国人民渴望和平、企求安定的心理，坚定了中国人民走和平发展道路的信念。
1949 年新中国成立后，我们在发展道路上艰辛探索，既经历过成功的喜悦，也经受过失败的挫折。从 1978 年开始，中国开启了新的征程，从计划转向市场，从封闭转向开放，从自成一体转向融入经济全球化，走独立自主地建设中国特色社会主义的道路，取得了举世瞩目的辉煌成就。实践充分证明，坚持走和平发展的道路是正确的，既符合中国国情，又顺应时代潮流。中国将沿着这条和平发展的道路，坚定不移地走下去。
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参考解答
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2024-07-19 14:33:00
正确答案：
官方参考译文：ThechoicebytheChinesepeopletofollowapeacefulpathtodevelopmentisawisedecisionbasedonChina'straditionalculture,painfulhistoryandhertremendousachievementsatthecurrentstage.Chinaisanancientcivilizationboasting5,000years'historywiththetraditionofseekingmutualcomplementarities,accommodationandintegrationwithforeigncultures.Ourancestorshavealwaysunderscoredthe"cherishingofharmony".InChina'shistoryofinteractionswiththeoutsideworld,shehasconsistentlyfocusedonthepracticeofbefriendingherneighborswhilepursuingharmonyoutofarespectfordifferences.Morethan2,000yearsago,Chinahadexchangesofenvoys,tradeincommoditiesandculturalinterchangeswithherneighboringcountries,withthewestwardtripbyenvoyZhangQianofHanDynastycharteringouta"silkroad"intheEuro-Asiacontinent.Morethan1,000yearsago,Chinawascarryingoutexchangeswiththeoutsideworldoverbothlandandsea,achievinganunprecedentedprosperityandsellingsuchcommoditiesastea,silkandporcelaintomanycountriesinAsiaandEurope.600yearsago,VoyagerZhengHeofMingDynastyinChinaledhisfleettotheWestSeasforseventimes,reachingouttomorethan30countriesandregionsacrossAsiaandAfrica.Hebroughtalongwithhimnotonlyadvancedagriculturalandhandicrafttechniques,butalsoexquisiteproductsandsincerefriendship.Suchaculturalheritagehasdecidedthattoday'sChinawillinevitablychoosepeacefuldevelopmenttosustainthecontinuityofhistoryaswellastoalignherselfintothecurrentsofpeaceanddevelopmentintheglobalcontext.FromtheOpiumWarandtheFirstSino-JapaneseWarafterthe1840s,China'sWaronForeignInvaders1900totheJapaneseWarofAggressionagainstChinain1930s,ChinawassubjecttothebutcheringofthethenstrongpowersintheWestandEastandtheirextremelybarbarianeconomicdepredation.This,coupledwithfeudalcorruptionandyearsofsuccessivecivilstrifeandchaos,ledtothelossofChina'ssovereigntyandthehorrendoussufferingofherpeople,hernationalstrengthfailingandpeoplebarelysurviving.ThegravedisastersandtheharshfactshaveingraineddeeplyintotheChinesenationthevalueofpeaceandtheimportanceofdevelopment.SuchahistoricexperiencehasshapedthepsychologyoftheChinesepeopleinourquestforpeaceandhopeforstability,consolidatingourbeliefinfollowingapathtopeacefuldevelopment.AfterthefoundingofNewChinain1949,wehavemadearduousexplorationsinthecourseofourdevelopment,goingthroughboththejoysofsuccessandthefrustrationsoffailure.Startingfrom1978,Chinahasembarkedonanewjourneyoftransformingfromaplannedtoamarketeconomy,fromcloistereduptoopeningup,fromexclusiveself-sustainingtointegrationintoglobalization.ByfollowingapathofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsinanindependentandself-reliantmanner,wehavescoredgloriousachievementsthatattractedworldwideattention.Practicehasamplydemonstratedthatitisrighttoadheretoapathofpeacefuldevelopment,asitconformstobothChina'srealityandthetrendofthetimes.Chinawillunswervinglymarchonwardalongsidethispathtopeacefuldevelopment.
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