A company which prepares its financial statements
A company which prepares its financial statements using IFRS wrote down its inventory value by €20,000 in 2009.In 2010, prices increased and the same inventory was worth €30,000 more than its value at the end of 2009.Which of the following statements is most accurate? In 2010, the company’s cost of sales:
A.was unaffected.
B.decreased by €20,000.
C.decreased by €30,000.
参考解答
Ans:B.
Under IFRS, inventory is reported on the balance sheet at the lower cost or net realizable value.Net realizable value is equal to the expected sales price less the estimated selling costs and completion costs.If net realizable value is less than the balance sheet value f inventory, the inventory is “write down” to net realizable value and the loss is recognized in the income statement.Is there is a subsequent recovery in value, the inventory can be “write up” and the gain is recognized in the income statement by reducing COGS by the amount of the recovery.Because inventory is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, inventory cannot be written up by more than it was previously written down.
In this question, the recovery of previous write-down is limited to the amount of the original write-down (€20,000) and is reported as a decrease in the cost of sales.
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