参考解答
答案:近体诗是相对于古体诗(古风)来说的,在唐朝达到顶峰,分为律诗和绝句.
绝句是在律诗之后形成的,取“断绝之律诗”的意思,即任意抽取律诗其中两联而成,组成一首符合格律的短诗,故名“绝句”.
律诗和绝句按字数多少,又分为:五言律诗、七言律诗、五言绝句、七言绝句;七言排律和五言排律比较少见,即除第一联以外,其他每联对仗,句式整齐,全诗在八句(四联)之上,写作难度较高.
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