40.(18分）河南安阳西高穴曹操墓和江西南昌刘贺墓都是近年来的重大考古发现。（2016北京高考文综
40.(18分）
河南安阳西高穴曹操墓和江西南昌刘贺墓都是近年来的重大考古发现。（2016北京高考文综真题及答案）
目前学术界基本上一致认为海昏侯墓的墓主就是刘贺，但在西高穴墓的墓主是否为曹操这一问题上海存在争议。
(1)阅读上表，对比刘贺墓资料，说明细高穴墓墓主身份存在争议的原因。(8分)
参考解答
473***109
2025-01-01 20:53:17
【答案】(1)原因：与海昏侯墓有关的资料都没有引发争议，结合器物上的文章，完全可以证明其墓主为刘贺。西高穴墓出土器物的时代以及墓葬规制分别于曹操所处时代及其身份相符，但这一时期有三位“魏武王”，且文献中关于曹操墓的位置有多种记载。综合来看，虽然西高穴墓的墓主为曹操的可能性比较大，但相关资料说服力不如海昏侯刘贺墓，因此墓主的身份存在争议。
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